Национальные особенности лексической категоризации овощей, фруктов и ягод в кумыкском и русском языках

Abstract

Статья посвящена определению специфики лексической категоризации в когнитивной лингвистике как средству репрезентации различных аспектов языковой картины мира и ее отражения в повседневной деятельности.

The article deals with the study of specific features of lexical categorization in cognitive linguistics as a means of representation of various aspects of the linguistic worldview and its reflection in everyday activity. The object of research of cognitive linguistics is closely connected with everyday experience of an ethnocultural community, because the specialists of the given scientific area are interested in how everyday recurrent actions form the active vocabulary which later on becomes a basis determining different spheres of consciousness. Thus, the experience of generations defines the lexical units which serve as a foundation for the formation of cognitive categories. The author uses questionnaire as a method of psycholinguistic experiment.