Системный подход к изучению нарушений речи у детей в научных трудах профессора З. А. Репиной

Abstract

В статье рассмотрены механизмы нарушения речи у детей с нарушениями артикуляционного аппарата, показана роль артикуляции и речевых кинестезий в формировании фонематической системы.

The article analyzes the main results of the use of a systemic approach to the study of speech disorders in children in the scholarly papers of Professor Z. A. Repina. The review considers the mechanisms of speech disorders in children with articulatory disorders and clarifies the role of articulation and speech kinesthesias in the formation of the phonemic system. Based on the identification and analysis of the leading defects in the mechanisms of speech disorders in rhinolalia and dysarthria, the scholar demonstrates the significative function of the phoneme as a unit of the phonemic system and describes the possibilities of its study and formation through the semantics of a word, a sentence, and a text.In the formation of the phonemic system of children with impaired articulation apparatus, an important role is given to the development of phonemic awareness and phonemic analysis.